10 Graines Épicéa commun, Picea abies

Common spruce, picea abies |

]37A27A[ ébmot tse .m 15 tnarusem sna 061 ed xueiv aécipé nu ,ogeiD etêpmet al à ûd ,2202 lirva ne , ]17A07A[ el snaD . ]96A86A[ : ]76A66A[ , ]56A46A36A26A16A06A95A[ 7 ed ,secruos sel noles ,égâ sulp el te sna ]85A75A65A55A[ ua noitatad ed euqinhcet al rap émitse été a egâ'l tnod tuah ed sertèm xued ed snummoc saécipé’d teuqsob nu ,edutitla'd sertèm ]45A35A25A[ ne ,évuort tnatruop a no ,8002 nE . ]15A05A[ )engatnom ed stêrof94A[ 005 à’uqsuj erviv tuep nummoc aécipÉ’L ]84A74A64A[ 5,1 tnemerar euq essapéd en cnort noS . ]54A[ tsE’l ed eporuE ]44A34A24A14A[ 06 tnerusem snemicéps sniatrec ; ]04A93A[ 05 noitats ennob ne ressapéd tuep li siam ,ruetuah ed sertèm ]83A73A63A[ . ]53A43A[ ud reugnitsid el ed temrep iuq ec ,tnabmoter trop à senôc sed etnesérp lI . ]33A

23A[ adanaC ud tse-dus el snad euq isnia ,enneyom eporuE ne edutitla essab à sirpmoc y ,eria nos ed sroh étnalp puocuaeb été issua a li siaM . ]13A

03a[ 004 ed sussed-ua ]92A82A[ ne'uq elanoidirém te enneyom eporuE ne eénatnops noçaf ed tnesérp tnemelarénég tse'n li'uq sidnat ,eruejam ecnesse enu tse li tnod ,elanoirtnetpes eporuE'd ]72A 62A[ sel snad enialp ne tnesérp tnemellerutan tse li ,sedimuh te sdiorf stamilc xua étpadA ]52A[ . ]42A

32A22A12A 02A91A 81A71A 61A[ ’d ecèpse enu tse ,) ]51A  41A[ , ]31A[ tsraK .H ]21A[ ) ]11A 01A[ ( ]9A 8A[ ( ]7A [A98] 6A[ ’L ]5A[ tcerid simes - %07 : enneyom noitanimreG ]4A[ - ]3A [A1881] 2A[ seiba aeciP ,nummoc aécipÉ ]1A[.

With a robust temperament, this species is rather Heliophile, but temporarily tolerates a shade in its youth. Very resistant to cold (it is present north of the Arctic Circle), it is a tree which little fears the spring frosts due to its Tardif pitch (unlike Pectinated fir who fears them a lot). He prefers fresh and acidic soils, but tolerates limestone soils. He tolerates superficial soils because of his tracing rooting, but it is consequently sensitive to Chablis. It also tolerates hydromorphic soils (peat bogs) where its growth is lower. He prefers wet climates, but can bear the dryness of the air if the soil is fresh, however worse than the pectinated tree12.

Contents subject to the CC-BY-SA 3.0 license. Source : Article Common spruce by Wikipedia in French (Authors).

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